28 Jan 2014

Yerwada Birding Point, Pune - A Biodiversity Rich Site in Shocking Neglect


Where   : Yerwada Bird Watching Point, Left of Smashan Bhumi.
Date      : 20.01.14,
Team     : Jyotirmayi Banerjee and Debarpan Banerjee
Weather : Sunny with clear skies. Bit of a chill in the air.
Gear      : Canon 600D with 70-300IS USM Canon lens and Sony HX-100V.


We were at Pune for our cousin's  wedding on 20th January. The birder in me couldn't resist a chance to explore Pune Birds and so I turned to Google Maps determined to zoom in on at least one spot  nearby to our hotel accommodation where some birding could be afforded. While I got a lot of hits on locations outside Pune, birding spots within the city were few and it seemed almost all were public parks or gardens. I now consider myself lucky that I came across the details of Yerwada birding point, less known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary-PUNE (mentioned in a few Google search results, although this may be incorrect) mentioned by Pune based birder Mr. Amod Phadke in his blog “Bird View India”. His location details and directions were pretty accurate and quite conveniently I found it a 10 minutes ride from Hotel Parc Esteque, Phoenix Junction.



Armed with whatever info we could gather about this nondescript location near the river bank and a few hazy location pictures Deb and I, set out on an Auto Rickshaw from Phoenix Junction to Yerawada Smashan Bhumi. Just after entering the gate we took the road to the left that passed through some garbage dumps and then further into a wooded forest path. As Amod rightly described in his blog, entrance to the path was littered on both sides by decaying carcasses and animal bones, however the path became clearer further on. Must add here that this is not a path for the faint hearted, who may best turn back at this point. Those who are up for some challenge and are brave to take a few risks may march ahead for the trail may look deserted but is frequented by local vagabonds. Not safe for couples and best visited in group (It was only later that we realized what a great risk we had taken, but I won’t digress now and come back to this later).




We could hear the river on the right and the characteristic “did he do it” call of the lapwings promised the presence of other water-fowls, though they remained obscured by the boundary wall that ran parallel to the path. But as we moved deeper, the river came into view. We were greeted by the calls of sunbirds and Great Tits that were skirting around the foliage unmindful of our presence. We were able to get some excellent pics at this point. Further on the trail widens and the boundary wall disappears so that you can get a clear view of the bank below and the river beyond it.



We took off the trail to get onto the bank when we were accosted by three very ruffled roufous colored fowls that fit the description given in Wikipedia of Red Spurfowls "Overall reddish-brown, large partridge -like bird has a somewhat long tail" (In absence of photographic evidence and from the description I can only hazard a guess but not a concrete ID, therefore I am not adding them on the list). All the three fluttered away above our head with great protest. We hadn’t any clue that these frail creatures were hiding among the bushes. We were however distracted from following the fowls by the magnificent view awaiting us. Just along the edges of the bank were a flock of spotbilled docks all in pairs basking in the sun while a couple of Ruddy Shelducks played vigilante.


The Jacuzzi formed by the looping river seems to be favored by many other water birds. We were able to spot sandpipers, red wattled lapwings, black headed ibises, and black winged stilts, common coots all at the same spot. A common kingfisher was busy shuttling to and fro across the banks.

I was contemplating on skimming near to the bank but was dithered by a sudden movement from the corner of my eye. I spotted a water snake literally flying above the ground in its haste to catch a rat that was running for its life. What exemplified this moment was the shrill screech of a Booted eagle that was circling above the mouse and the snake in tighter circles perhaps deciding on which was a more worthy breakfast!! All this commotion however got the attention of the Rudy Shelducks that flew away trumpeting our presence to their kith and kin. And that's how the birding by the bank ended for us.


Deb was hoping to explore the woods flanking the banks a bit more. May be we could find those spurfowls we missed earlier….However all we could manage to find were few Jungle babblers, Oriental Magpie Robins and a lone Pied bushchat male and a lot more endemic birds. A Red-breasted fly-catcher was playing hide and seek among the thorny bushes. I suddenly experienced a deja vu and had a very bad vibe that I took as a signal to get away from the place. Since Deb wanted to stay for a bit longer he escorted me back to the main road and then went back to the spot. However half an hour later he was back at the hotel recounting how he was warned by a local youth not to venture any further and to turn back immediately saying it was unsafe.

He had had an altercation with a group of derelicts who were knocking bats out of their perches on the trees using stones. He witnessed a few dead bats scattered below the trees. When asked why they were killing these bats they said  they were killing them for sport as they found it funny that they were hanging up-side down....How gross!!. While returning back he saw a couple of men smoking something from a newspaper which they later set on fire and carelessly threw it on the dried up underbrush. As you can see from the location pictures, even a small splinter may rapidly set ablaze the entire park.

All seen and considered ,we are left with a feeling that we might have underestimated the risk and that we had escaped by a hairs breath!! A place such as this should have been better conserved. The dumping for one needs to be stopped, rotten carcasses all across the river bank needs to be cleared and the place made safe and secure for the public.



View of the trail while returning.

Press coverage and conservation initaitaives in relation to this sanctuary:


Press Coverage: 

‘Yes, bird sanctuary is used as garbage dump’

Ms. Ketali Latkar,  Journalist associated with  Pune Mirror has written about this blog post and my first-hand account of the habitats dilapidated condition and in her article in Pune Mirror.


"Save Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Campaign"


Join hands with Sanjay Chandalia, a pune bases activist who has taken up the cause for saving this habitat.



The list of birds sighted are as follows:


Purple sunbird
Black Headed Ibis
Green Bee-eater
Spot Billed Duck
  • Ruddy Shelduck 
  • Spot Billed Ducks (30-40)
  • Black winged stilts
  • Red wattled lapwings
  • Common coot
  • Black headed ibis
  • Wood sandpiper  
  • Common sandpiper
  • Common king fisher
  • White breasted king fisher
  • White wagtail
  • Laughing dove
  • Spotted dove                                                
  • Common Tailor Bird                                                                             
  • Pied bustchat
  • Common iora
  • Oriental magpie robbin
  • Booted eagle (dark morph)
  • Shikra
  • Black kite
  • Jungle babbler
  • Jungle crow
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Coppersmith barbet
  • Brown shrike
  • Black drongo
  • Purple sunbird                       
  • Purple rumped sunbird
  • Great tit
  • Pied starling
  • Common myna
  • Green bee-eater
  • Asian palm swift
  • Pond heron
  • Egret
  • Common house sparrow
  • Roufous treepie
  • Greater coucal
  • Asian koel
  • Unidentified fowl             
  • Blue rock pegion
  • Indian cormorant
  • Red vented bulbul
Other Fauna:
  • Mongoose
  • Watter Snake
  • Squirrel
  • Flying fox

Booted Eagle

    
wood sandpiper

Common Kingfisher
Great Tit.

Spot Billed Ducks

A black-winged stilt flying with Spot billed duck

Photos contributed by Myself and Debarpan Banerjee.

References:
1. http://birdsviewindia.blogspot.in/2013/02/yerwada-river-bank-17-feb-2013.html'
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Spurfowl


3. https://maps.google.co.in/maps?safe=active&q=yerwada+birding+point&ie=UTF-8&ei=lWHnUuGkNMSXrgfPj4HQBw&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAQ

14 Nov 2013

A DATE WITH TUFTED DUCKS ON PIYALI ISLAND

Birding By the Meandering Piyali

Where: Piyali Island Tourist Lodge, 
when: 09.11.2013
Who: Myself and Deb with Santanu Chakraborty and Raja Chatterjee.



Sighting a lifer, taking a record shot of new migrant or reporting the first arrival of a migrant to a birding locale....these are the small delights that every birder dreams of.....one can thus comprehend our surprise, when we spotted a group of tufted ducks about 25 in number foraging in the Piyali river, at Piyali Island this Sunday. The locals report that they had landed the previous day.
Large Cuckoo Shrike

On a bright and sunny day we embarked early for PITL, guided by the GPS. A few wrong turns and an hour later than usual, we reached Piyali, to be greeted by a Large cuckoo shrike bellowing at no in particular and a juvenile black napped oriole investigating us from the tree tops.  


Black Naped Oriole






For those visiting PITL for the first time, please ask the locals for "Kella'. Don’t rely on the GPS as the "shortest route" may lead you in to paddy fields and country roads.  Take the state highway 1 from Garia and drive upto Dakhin Barashat. From here you get off the Baruipur Kulpi road unto a metalled road that goes via Maya Hauri, Taranagar and Mahish Mari to PITL.






The landscape is beautiful and peaceful, the meandering Piyali that surrounds the Island, dotted with fishing boats, offers a soothing sight. The tourist lodge however leaves much to be desired. Its equipped with only the basic amenities and a bit wanting in sanitation. We immediately took up the river trail eager to see what the island had in stock for us. Most of the local birds were spotted at the enclove of tamarind trees just off the tourist lodge. A lot of activity in the bush was seen comprising mainly of warblers and fly catchers.






  


For lunch Raja Da was able to persuade the cook to makes us a Desi meal of kosha mangsho, dal, fries and curry. Never shy of a good bargain he was able to bring down the price to Rs. 150/- per plate. After having a delectable meal we were off, hoping for a restful return trip not expecting any new sighting on the way.

We were discussing how last year a well know birder had reported tufted ducks on this island, and lamenting on a missed opportunity. Just then I noticed a Tern Gliding over the river bank and when I took out the binoc to investigate closely, I happened to spot a group of black specks drifting on the river just where it forks around the island. We immediate alighted and ran to the bank and lo and behold! Drifting lazily were about 25 Tufted Ducks, their tufts blowing softly in the breeze!! The locals said that they had arrived a day before and had not moved from that spot the whole time. There were 5 males among the flock and were occasionally diving to catch fish.
Tufted ducks 
I moved on to identify a wagtail skittering nearby and out of nowhere a Common Hoopoe flies out above our heads. I just couldn’t believe it, as Raja Da had been telling the whole day that we might find a hoopoe but we kept protesting that it has not yet migrated in to these parts. Any way the return journey turned out to be the most eventful part of the day due to a stroke of unexpected luck!!




Birds sighted:

  • Tufted Ducks (25 in No, 4 Male)
  • Common Kingfisher                                                                       
    Oriental Magpie Robin

       
  • Collared Kingfisher
  • White Breasted Kingfisher 
  • White Wagtail
  • Common Hoopoe
  • White Throated Fantail                                                   
  • Black Drongo
  • Black Hooded Oriole
  • Black Naped Oriole Juvenile
  • Large Cuckoo Shrike     
  • Jungle Babbler
  • Rufous Treepie
  • Bengal Bushlark
  • Pond Heron                            
  • Green Bee-eater
    Night Heron
  • Cattle Egret
  • Little Egret
  • Intermediate Egret
  • Greater Coucal
  • Small Green Bee-Eater
  • Coppersmith Barbet
  • Shikra
  • Spotted Dove  
  • Common Wood Shrike            
    Black Rumped Flameback

  • Brown Shrike
  • Black Rumped Flameback (3)  
  • Common Myna
  • Pied Starling
  • Jungle Myna
  • Red Vented Bulbul
  • Indian Roller
  • Chestnut Headed Bee-Eater
  • Indian Cormorant
  • Orange Headed Thrush 
  • Common Tailor Bird
  • Tiaga Flycatcher
  • Humes Leaf Warbler
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Common Sandpiper         
  • Jungle Babbler

    Chestnut tailed Starling
  • Oriental Magpie Robin
  • Asian Palm Swift
  • Black Kite
  • Indian Cuckoo
  • Unidentified Crake (had the rear view only, probably brown but may also be ruddy breasted)
  • Purple Rumped Sunbird 
  • Purple sunbird
  • Greenish warbler                          
  • Unidentified Warbler
  • Scaly Breasted Munia
  • Asian Open Billed Stork
  • Common house sparrow
  • Common crow

Black Rumped Flameback
Jungle babbler
Tiaga Flycatcher
White Throated Fantail
Greenish Warbler
Black Hooded Oriole

These Chinees Geese provided comic relief



6 Mar 2013

MANGALAGODI - A MECCA FOR BIRD LOVERS




Mangalajodi, a fishing hamlet near Tangi, in the Khurda district of Orissa, famous for the huge congregations of winter migrants on its wetlands was untill a few years ago, a non-nondescript location in the map. Only a closed circle of bird-watchers knew about this location, passing on the information by word of mouth. The marshlands that envelope Mangalajodi is the destination for hundreds of species of migratory birds primarily Water fowls, waders and other wetland birds, which start arriving in the winter months and reach a peak of 1.5 lac birds in the month of January.



The wetland is under the care of the Shree Shree Mahavir Pakshi Surakha Samiti (SSMPSS) constituted by Wildlife Orissa In 2002, which provides entry permits and guides for boat rides into the wetland. You will be surprised to know that these benevolent field-guides armed with a pair of binoculars and copies of Salim Ali's The Book of Indian Birds' are formerh ardcore Shikaris (Poachers). This humble operation is the brain child of Mr. Nanda Kishore Bhujbal, of Wild Life Orrisa whom the locals revere as their Local Guru. The local fisherman used to find it hard to subside on finishing alone and therefore used to resort to poaching Migratory birds. Mr. Bhujbal realised the the eco-tourism potential of the place and persuaded the Shikaris to give up the rampant killing of the birds and  instead apply their keen instincts towards the protection of these birds and their wetland habitat. Under his erudite counsel the locals mindset has undergone a gradual transformation. Now this small hamlet is reaping the benefits of tourism generated by Photographers, Wildlife Enthusiasts, Naturalists who throng to Mangalajodi, every year to witness this spectacular migratory assemblage. Its this magical experience that has made these wetlands a "Mecca for Bird-lovers". 



Mr. Bhujbal, the man for this turn-around stood out as a simple and modest person, when we met him in person and shrugged off all the credit to the locals who have supported him and are diligently trying to protect this fragile ecosystem

Black Winged Stilts Along with Godwits, and Purple Swamp Hens form a massive chunk of the Lakhs of birds enumerated during yearly Waterfowl Census .

Black Tailed Godwit
It is very difficult to spot the blink-n-miss bend off the NH-5 leading into a remote road that winds its way through the rural landscape of paddy fields to Mangalajodi Village. Soon after reaching the Visiter's Center, we were asked to pay for permits and were instantly provided by a trained guide. It was a short distance from there to the Mangalajodi watch tower.  The final lap of the dirt road that leads to it is an elevated mud embankment that cuts through the wetlands. As a result the sighting starts from the point you enter this final stretch. We started spotting birds in a frenzy, Purple Swamp-hens here, Glossy Ibises there, whiskered terns hovering one above the other, Open Billed Storks, Black winged stilts and ofcourse Godwits! The Flagship species of Mangalajodi in lakhs!!

As our vehicle sped by we were desperately trying to spot and remember as many birds as we could. Wearing a gleeful expression, we were both thinking the same thing - we were spotting more lifers than we could count. The guide however seemed unaffected, hardly making an attempt to identify some of the birds that we were pointing out. We soon found out why. As we mounted the watch tower and took a look around we were dumbstruck by the sheer numbers of each species dotting the vast land space spread as far as we could see.



We were soon bundled up into the hand rowed boats and were wading our way through the murky channels that intersperse the entire marshland. It was from this point that our guide's sharp spotting skills proved invaluable.The enthusiasm by which he was pointing out the birds and comparing them to the illustrations in Salim Ali's book for an immediate correlation made it a very interesting trip indeed.


To prevent over exploitation and disturbance of birds, "Designated streams or channels" have been Assigned for boat trips.
We had missed the early morning trip so we took two trips one between 10am -1 pm and the other form 2 pm-4:00 PM. Most of the birds sighting were in the morning trip, when the sun was not so hot. By the time it was noon most of the birds had taken shelter along the tall grasses so visibility was a bit less. The sunset though was breath taking with swarms of Godwits, Stilts taking flight in cloud like formation. This swarms attract prey birds like Marsh Harriers, Brahmini Kites that cut through this mildew of birds trying to catch an easy prey. This twilight feeding frenzy is a sight to behold!!

This was a landmark trip for us. 25 of the 79 birds observed were lifers! Phenomenal! Mangalajodi offers a extraordinary experience that you can't live without at-least once a year.

Flocks of Ducks, Stilts, Egrets, Cormorants , Godwits , Sandpipers and Ruffs congregating at a single site are commonplace throughout the marshes.

3
(In the pic: Flocks of Northern Pintail Male and Females, Egret, Black winged Stilt.)

Blue Throat
The birds observed as follows:
1.     Greylag Geese (L)
2.     Ruddy Shelduck (L)
3.     Gadwal
4.     Garganey (L)
5.     Northern Shoveler (L)
6.     Nothern Pintail
7.     Asian Openbill Stork
8.     Black Headed Ibis
9.     Glossy Ibis (L)
10. Black Tailed Godwit (L)
11. Black Winged Stilt. (L)
12. Ruff (L)
13. Little Ringed Plover (L)
14. Pacific Golden Plover. (L)
Baillons Crake
15. Little Stint. (L)
River Tern
Garganey

Grey Heron
Glossy Ibis
16. Common Redshank (L)
17. Common Sandpiper
18. Marsh Sandpiper
19. Wood Sandpiper
20. Common Snipe
21. Brown Headed Gull (L)
22. River Tern (L)
23. Whiskered Tern (L)
24. Oriental Pratincole (L)
25. Baillons Crake (L)
26. Slaty Breasted Rail (L)
27. Ruddy Breasted Crake (L)
28. Brown Crake
29. Common Coot
30. Watercock (L)
31. White Breasted Waterhen
32. Purple Swamphen
33. Bronze winged jacana
34. Pheasant Tailed Jacana (juvenile)(L)
35. Yellow Bittern(L)
36. Indian Pond Heron
37. Grey Heron
38. Purple Heron
39. Cattle Egret
40. Intermediate Egret
41. Greater Egret
42. Indian Cormorant
43. Greater Cormorant
44. White Wagtail
45. Citrine Wagtail
46. Red-Wattled Lapwing
47. Grey Lapwing(L)
48. Common Kingfisher
49. White Breasted Kingfisher
50. Pied Kingfisher
51. Eurasian Marsh Harrier
52. Black Kite
53. Booted Eagle
54. Oriental Skylark(L)
55. Bengal Bushlark(L)
56. Paddyfield pipit
57. Clamorous Reed Warbler
58. Asian Palm Swift
59. Barn Swallow
60. Baya Weaver
61. Black Drongo
62. Blue Throat
63. Roufous Tree-pie
64. Greater coucal
65. Green Bee-Eater
66. Indian Silverbill
67. Lineated Barbet
68. Red Vented Bulbul
69. Red Whiskered Bulbul
70. Common Myna
71. Jungle myna
72. Chestnut Headed Starling
73. Pied Starling
74. Common Crow
75. Common House Sparrow
76. Hoopoe
77. Wire Tailed Swallow(L)
78. Ashy Crowned Sparrow Lark(L)
79. Common Tailor Bird






Pacific Golden Plover

 

A Ruddy Shelduck enjoys a lazy swim while its still cold while a Norther Shoveler (male) takes Flight.

 
Wood Sandpiper


Up: A wire tailed Swallow

Right: A Watercock Female with a Purple Swamphen.
A pair of Ruddy Shelducks

Left: A lone Purple Heron Stands guard on the embankment.   Right:  Oriental Pratincoles (top)  : Citrine Wagtail (Bottom)
Asian Openbill

Booted Eagle


Common King Fisher



Yellow Bittern
Whiskered Tern
Ruff
Little Ringed Plover
Clamorous Reed Warbler
Baya Weaver

The Clash of the Godwits!!

The Stand Off!!


 Rivals sizing each other or rather each other beaks

The Territorial Male makes the first move ..... Unsettling Intruder

The Persuer Gets Persued

The Intruder Marks His Aim...The Persuer Has no Idea of  whats coming

The Rivals Takes the final Plunge....The Persuer still unaware

It's just a Matter of seconds now......

The Underdog stalls the attack at the last minute...a close call!!!

The Attacker is subdued Our Champion Triumps!! 



Just Having Fun Guys!!

References: